Back to all substances
69

Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Also known as: Withania somnifera, Indian Ginseng

Ayurvedic

Adaptogen
A

Tier A

Meta-analysis of RCTs (n>500)

T1Full ProfileAdaptive

Premier adaptogen for stress reduction. Significantly lowers cortisol levels and supports testosterone. Requires 4-8 weeks for full effects.

Mechanism of Action

Contains withanolides that modulate HPA axis function. Reduces cortisol via GABAergic activity. May enhance GABA receptor sensitivity.

Contraindications

  • Thyroid disorders (may increase thyroid hormones)
  • Autoimmune conditions (may stimulate immune system)
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Performance Profile

Mood
+3
Stress Resistance
+5
Anxiety Reduction
+4
Emotional Stability
+3

Dosage

300mg

min

600mg

1200mg

max

Timing

Best time

Evening

2 wk

onset

1 mo

duration

Half-life
6 hr

Safety & Legal

9/10

Well-tolerated

Legal Status

OTC

Mild
Moderate
Severe
Gastrointestinal upset
0.1-1%mild
Drowsiness
0.1-1%mild
Thyroid hormone increase
<0.1%moderate